Finnish Language - Lesson 38: Review

ILLATIIVI:
  1. Vartalo. First thing to do is the stem of the word.
  2. Vahva konsonanti. Check that, if it has KPT changes it has a strong consonant.
  3. -Vn (vowel + n); -seen; -hVn (h + vowel + n)
Menen erääseen pieneen kaupunkiin (eräs pieni kaupunki). I go to a certain small town.

Missä sinä olet? Where are you?
Minä olen metrossa. I am in the metro.

Mennä (Go)
Tulla (Come)
Matkustaa (Travel)
Minä tulen työhön metrolla (by the metro). I come to work by metro.
Millä sinä tulit tänne? By which vehicle did you come here?
Tulin kahdella bussilla. I came by two buses.

Mikä: mi+lla (by which)
The stem of kaksi (two) is kahde for historical reasons.


Joka (relatiivi pronomini - pronoun): jo-
Menen kurssille. Se alkaa tammikuussa.
I go to a course. It starts in January.

Kurssi, jolle menen, alkaa tammikuussa.
The course, to which I go, starts in January.

Koulu on uimahallin lähellä. The school is near the swimming pool.
Genetiivi + lähellä
Kaukana + mistä (far from) (-sta; -stä; -lta; -ltä)
There are two forms of “mihin”
Mennä + mihin
Where it means to go but we don’t know when they will come back:
Pekka menee lauantaina Turkuun. Pekka goes to Turku on Saturday.
Liisa menee lauantaina Tampereelle. Lisa goes to Tampere on Saturday.

Käydä + missa
Where it means to go and come back, also to visit.
Pekka käy lauantaina Turussa. Pekka will visit Turku on Saturday.
Liisa käy lauantaina Tampereella. Lisa is in Tampere on Saturday.

Veli: stem: velje-; monikko: veljet.
Location: 99600 Sodankylä, Finland

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